Food Category Total purines (mg/100g)
🍽️ Seabass, Japanese, skin, raw Finfish and shellfish 1399.7
🍽️ Mackerel, Japanese, skin, raw Finfish and shellfish 1175
🍽️ Anchovy, dried Finfish and shellfish 1109
🍽️ Yeast, dried Soups, sauces, and seasonings 847.1
🍽️ Shrimp, Sakura, dried Finfish and shellfish 748.9
🍽️ Sardine, baby, dried Finfish and shellfish 746
🍽️ Umami broth, powdered Soups, sauces, and seasonings 684.8
🍽️ Seaweed, nori, dried Vegetables 591.5
🍽️ Milt, cod Finfish and shellfish 559.9
🍽️ Soup, stock, Chinese, dried Soups, sauces, and seasonings 508.9
🍽️ Bonito, dried Finfish and shellfish 492.9
🍽️ Whitebait, dried Finfish and shellfish 471.1
🍽️ Pork, cured, bacon, cooked Pork (other than organs) 428.8
🍽️ Anchovy, raw Finfish and shellfish 411
🍽️ Sardine, canned Finfish and shellfish 399
🍽️ Monkfish liver, steamed Finfish and shellfish 398.7
🍽️ Cutlassfish (hairtail), fresh Finfish and shellfish 385.5
🍽️ Gnomefish, skin, raw Finfish and shellfish 382.6
🍽️ Herring, canned Finfish and shellfish 378
🍽️ Milt, globefish Finfish and shellfish 375.4
🍽️ Chicken breast, boneless, skinless, cooked Poultry (other than organs) 368.6
🍽️ Sardine, raw Finfish and shellfish 345
🍽️ Pork loin, boneless, skinless, cooked Pork (other than organs) 333.5
🍽️ Anchovy, canned Finfish and shellfish 321
🍽️ Mushrooms, shiitake, dried Vegetables 311.6
🍽️ Milt, pigfish, striped, raw Finfish and shellfish 306.1
🍽️ Sardine, half-dried Finfish and shellfish 305.3
🍽️ Anchovy, fresh Finfish and shellfish 303.9
🍽️ Chicken liver, raw Poultry organ products 302.6
🍽️ Tofu, dried-frozen (koyadofu) Legumes and legume products 292.3
🍽️ Parsley, fresh Vegetables 289.3
🍽️ Pork, liver, raw Pork organ products (offal) 289
🍽️ Chicken breast, boneless, skinless, raw Poultry (other than organs) 289
🍽️ Pork liver, raw Pork organ products 285
🍽️ Turbot liver, raw Finfish and shellfish 264.3
🍽️ Seaweed, wakame, raw Vegetables 262.3
🍽️ Salmon, sockeye, wild, raw Finfish and shellfish 259.8
🍽️ Beef, ground, 93% lean meat / 7% fat, cooked Beef (other than organs) 251.9
🍽️ Luncheon meat, ham, ready-to-eat Sausages and luncheon meats 250.4
🍽️ Salmon, mixed species, raw Finfish and shellfish 250
🍽️ Salmon, Atlantic, farmed, raw Finfish and shellfish 249.9
🍽️ Salami, genoa, pork, beef Sausages and luncheon meats 246.2
🍽️ Mackerel, canned Finfish and shellfish 246
🍽️ Mackerel, jack, half-dried Finfish and shellfish 245.9
🍽️ Pork loin, tenderloin, boneless, raw Pork (other than organs) 244
🍽️ Chicken liver, raw Poultry organ products (offal) 243
🍽️ Pork loin, boneless, skinless, raw Pork (other than organs) 237.2
🍽️ Chicken liver, raw Poultry organ products (offal) 236.1
🍽️ Chicken, ground, raw Poultry (other than organs) 235.6
🍽️ Luncheon meat, turkey, ready-to-eat Sausages and luncheon meats 235.2
🍽️ Shrimp, raw, frozen (no further unspecified) Finfish and shellfish 234
🍽️ Soup, matsutake type, powdered Soups, sauces, and seasonings 233.9
🍽️ Beef, ground, 73% lean meat / 27% fat, cooked Beef (other than organs) 233.3
🍽️ Beef kidney, cooked Beef Organ Products (offal) 230.8
🍽️ Blackeye peas, dried, raw Legumes and legume products 230
🍽️ Okiami (krill), raw Finfish and shellfish 225.6
🍽️ Chicken heart, raw Poultry organ products 224
🍽️ Lentils, dried, raw Legumes and legume products 222
🍽️ Shrimp, deep-water Finfish and shellfish 221.6
🍽️ Beef liver, raw Beef Organ Products 219.8
🍽️ Seabass, Japanese, liver, raw Finfish and shellfish 217.7
🍽️ Salami, dry or hard, pork, beef Sausages and luncheon meats 215.1
🍽️ Pork sausage, uncured, link/patty, cooked Pork (other than organs) 213.2
🍽️ Beef kidney, raw Beef Organ Products (offal) 213
🍽️ Beans, great northern, dried, raw Legumes and legume products 213
🍽️ Tuna, canned, drained solids Finfish and shellfish 211.8
🍽️ Tuna (Bonito), raw Finfish and shellfish 211.2
🍽️ Sardine, raw Finfish and shellfish 210.7
🍽️ Pacific saury, half-dried Finfish and shellfish 209.1
🍽️ Mackerel, fermented (Heshiko) Finfish and shellfish 207
🍽️ Catfish, farmed, raw Finfish and shellfish 205.2
🍽️ Mackerel, raw (unspecified) Finfish and shellfish 204.8
🍽️ Green tea leaves, dried Beverages 204.3
🍽️ Beans, small white, dried, raw Legumes and legume products 202
🍽️ Beef liver, raw Beef Organ Products (offal) 197
🍽️ Peas, split, dried, raw Legumes and legume products 195
🍽️ Pork kidney, raw Pork organ products 195
🍽️ Mackerel, raw (unspecified) Finfish and shellfish 194
🍽️ Beef shoulder roast, choice, boneless, cooked Beef (other than organs) 193.4
🍽️ Soy protein concentrate, produced by acid wash Legumes and legume products 192.4
🍽️ Beef, ground, 93% lean meat / 7% fat, raw Beef (other than organs) 188.9
🍽️ Shad, dotted gizzard Finfish and shellfish 186.8
🍽️ Soup, Chinese soup type, powdered Soups, sauces, and seasonings 185.9
🍽️ Tilapia, farmed, raw Finfish and shellfish 185.8
🍽️ Beef heart, raw Beef Organ Products 184.9
🍽️ Chicken breast, stewed Poultry (other than organs) 183.5
🍽️ Pork, ground, raw Pork (other than organs) 183.1
🍽️ Shrimp, mixed species, farmed, raw Finfish and shellfish 182.4
🍽️ Snails, raw Finfish and shellfish 182.2
🍽️ Trout, rainbow, raw Finfish and shellfish 181
🍽️ Soup, consommé type, powdered Soups, sauces, and seasonings 179.8
🍽️ Chicken breast, roasted Poultry (other than organs) 178.5
🍽️ Shrimp, raw (sand shrimp and Pacific shrimp species) Finfish and shellfish 177.3
🍽️ Chicken breast, raw Poultry (other than organs) 174.9
🍽️ Beef kidney, raw Beef Organ Products 174.3
🍽️ Beef ribeye, steak, boneless, choice, raw Beef (other than organs) 173.9
🍽️ Soybeans, dried, raw Legumes and legume products 172.5
🍽️ Spinach, young, raw Vegetables 171.8
🍽️ Beef heart, raw Beef Organ Products (offal) 171
🍽️ Lamb heart, raw Lamb, veal, and game organ products (offal) 171
🍽️ Beans, pinto, dried, raw Legumes and legume products 171
🍽️ Frankfurter, mixed meat, unheated Sausages and luncheon meats 169.5
🍽️ Shrimp, raw (unspecified) Finfish and shellfish 166.5
🍽️ Beef shoulder roast, choice, boneless, raw Beef (other than organs) 163.9
🍽️ Beef brain, raw Beef Organ Products (offal) 162
🍽️ Beans, adzuki, dried, raw Legumes and legume products 162
🍽️ Mackerel, Spanish, raw Finfish and shellfish 162
🍽️ Beef, ground, 80% lean meat / 20% fat, raw Beef (other than organs) 160.9
🍽️ Pork sausage, uncured, link/patty, raw Pork (other than organs) 160.1
🍽️ Frankfurter, mixed meat, heated Sausages and luncheon meats 159.3
🍽️ Chicken, ground, raw Poultry (other than organs) 158.7
🍽️ Tuna, raw (unspecified) Finfish and shellfish 157.2
🍽️ Beef chuck roast, boneless, choice, raw Beef (other than organs) 156.6
🍽️ Mushroom, Jew's ear, dried Vegetables 155.7
🍽️ Pacific saury, raw Finfish and shellfish 154.9
🍽️ Flying fish, raw Finfish and shellfish 154.2
🍽️ Yellowtail, young, fresh Finfish and shellfish 152.5
🍽️ Crab ovary, raw Finfish and shellfish 152.4
🍽️ Squid, raw (unspecified) Finfish and shellfish 150.8
🍽️ Gnomefish, meat, raw Finfish and shellfish 150.7
🍽️ Arabesque greenling, raw Finfish and shellfish 150
🍽️ Shishamo with roe, half-dried Finfish and shellfish 149.6
🍽️ Pigfish, striped, raw Finfish and shellfish 149.1
🍽️ Lima beans, large, dried, raw Legumes and legume products 149
🍽️ Chicken thigh, roasted Poultry (other than organs) 148.9
🍽️ Barracuda, raw Finfish and shellfish 147.9
🍽️ Crab, blue, lump, pasteurized Finfish and shellfish 147.7
🍽️ Lamb liver, raw Lamb, veal, and game organ products (offal) 147
🍽️ Chicken thigh, stewed Poultry (other than organs) 146.3
🍽️ Clams, raw Finfish and shellfish 145.4
🍽️ Whiting (Sillaginidae), raw Finfish and shellfish 144.1
🍽️ Lima beans, baby, dried, raw Legumes and legume products 144
🍽️ Beef round (topside), cooked Beef (other than organs) 143.4
🍽️ Chicken gizzard, raw Poultry organ products 142.9
🍽️ Veal cutlet, cooked Lamb, veal, and game (other than organs) 142.7
🍽️ Mushrooms, hiratake, raw Vegetables 142.3
🍽️ Turbot skin, raw Finfish and shellfish 142.1
🍽️ Tuna, canned Finfish and shellfish 142
🍽️ Chicken thigh, raw Poultry (other than organs) 141.7
🍽️ Chicken breast, raw Poultry (other than organs) 141.3
🍽️ Pork, cured, bacon, unprepared Pork (other than organs) 140.7
🍽️ Beltfish, raw Finfish and shellfish 139.3
🍽️ Herring, raw Finfish and shellfish 139.2
🍽️ Prosciutto (Parma ham) Sausages and luncheon meats 138.3
🍽️ Chicken wing, raw Poultry (other than organs) 137.5
🍽️ Sea urchin, raw Finfish and shellfish 137.3
🍽️ Octopus, raw Finfish and shellfish 137.2
🍽️ Crab, snow, raw Finfish and shellfish 136.5
🍽️ Weather loach, raw Finfish and shellfish 136.1
🍽️ Clams, raw Finfish and shellfish 136
🍽️ Squid, raw (unspecified) Finfish and shellfish 135
🍽️ Sauce, oyster Soups, sauces, and seasonings 134.4
🍽️ Halibut, bastard, raw Finfish and shellfish 133.7
🍽️ Beef, ground, 73% lean meat / 27% fat, raw Beef (other than organs) 133.3
🍽️ Ayu, raw Finfish and shellfish 133.1
🍽️ Salmon, canned Finfish and shellfish 132.9
🍽️ Chicken drumstick, raw Poultry (other than organs) 132.7
🍽️ Seaweed, hijiki, dried Vegetables 132.7
🍽️ Swordfish (Xiphias), fresh Finfish and shellfish 132.2
🍽️ Chicken breast, raw Poultry (other than organs) 130.7
🍽️ Chicken gizzard, raw Poultry organ products (offal) 130.5
🍽️ Broccoli sprouts, raw Vegetables 129.6
🍽️ Fat greenling, raw Finfish and shellfish 129.2
🍽️ Red seabream, raw Finfish and shellfish 129.1
🍽️ Lamb chops and roast, raw Lamb, veal, and game (other than organs) 127.5
🍽️ Chicken heart, raw Poultry organ products (offal) 125.4
🍽️ Beef roast, cooked (unspecified) Beef (other than organs) 124.8
🍽️ Beef, sirloin, raw Beef (other than organs) 124.8
🍽️ Salmon, chum, raw Finfish and shellfish 124.7
🍽️ Rockfish (Mebaru), raw Finfish and shellfish 124.1
🍽️ Sablefish meat, raw Finfish and shellfish 123.4
🍽️ Beef round (topside), raw Beef (other than organs) 123
🍽️ Chicken neck, raw Poultry (other than organs) 122.9
🍽️ Whitefish, raw Finfish and shellfish 122.3
🍽️ Oysters, raw Finfish and shellfish 122
🍽️ Yellowtail (amberjack), raw Finfish and shellfish 120.8
🍽️ Salami Sausages and luncheon meats 120.4
🍽️ Pork roast and chops, cooked Pork (other than organs) 119.8
🍽️ Pork tenderloin, raw Pork (other than organs) 119.8
🍽️ Chicken skin, raw Poultry (other than organs) 119.6
🍽️ Tilefish, raw Finfish and shellfish 119.5
🍽️ Salmon, mixed species, raw Finfish and shellfish 119.4
🍽️ Pork heart, raw Pork organ products 119.2
🍽️ Chicken leg, raw Poultry (other than organs) 118.2
🍽️ Ham style vegetarian slices, from mycoprotein Vegetarian meat, fish, and egg alternatives 117.5
🍽️ Tuna, canned Finfish and shellfish 117
🍽️ Sardine, fermented (Heshiko) Finfish and shellfish 116.3
🍽️ Instant-vegetarian dried 'deer' from soy Vegetarian meat, fish, and egg alternatives 115.8
🍽️ Frankfurter, beef, heated Sausages and luncheon meats 115.2
🍽️ Frankfurter, beef, unheated Sausages and luncheon meats 114.9
🍽️ Soybean, fermented (Natto) Legumes and legume products 113.9
🍽️ Flounder, yellow striped, raw Finfish and shellfish 113
🍽️ Pork rump, raw Pork (other than organs) 113
🍽️ Turbot, European, raw Finfish and shellfish 112.2
🍽️ Chicken, light meat, raw Poultry (other than organs) 111.4
🍽️ Cod, Atlantic, wild, raw Finfish and shellfish 110.3
🍽️ Clams, raw Finfish and shellfish 110.2
🍽️ Seabass, mixed species, raw Finfish and shellfish 107.3
🍽️ Oysters, canned Finfish and shellfish 107
🍽️ Beef shin, raw Beef (other than organs) 106.4
🍽️ Chicken skin, raw Poultry (other than organs) 106.3
🍽️ Monkfish liver, raw Finfish and shellfish 104.2
🍽️ Pork tongue, raw Pork organ products 104
🍽️ Beef clod (shoulder), raw Beef (other than organs) 103.9
🍽️ Carp, raw Finfish and shellfish 103.2
🍽️ Tofu burger Vegetarian meat, fish, and egg alternatives 102.6
🍽️ Lobster, spiny, raw Finfish and shellfish 102.2
🍽️ Beef neck, raw Beef (other than organs) 100.6
🍽️ Rice bran Cereal grains and grain-based products 100.2
🍽️ Crab, red king, raw Finfish and shellfish 99.5
🍽️ Whale, raw Lamb, veal, and game (other than organs) 99.5
🍽️ Beef flank steak, boneless, choice, raw Beef (other than organs) 98.6
🍽️ Mushrooms, maitake, raw Vegetables 98.6
🍽️ Sailfin sandfish, raw Finfish and shellfish 98.4
🍽️ Beef, tenderloin, raw Beef (other than organs) 98.4
🍽️ Cod, fresh Finfish and shellfish 97.9
🍽️ Luncheon slices, meatless Vegetarian meat, fish, and egg alternatives 97.8
🍽️ Turkey, ground, raw Poultry (other than organs) 96
🍽️ Turkey, ground, raw Poultry (other than organs) 95.7
🍽️ Conger eel, fresh Finfish and shellfish 95.4
🍽️ Smelt, raw Finfish and shellfish 94.9
🍽️ Mutton, raw Lamb, veal, and game (other than organs) 94.9
🍽️ Squid, shredded, dried Finfish and shellfish 94.4
🍽️ Chicken skin (from drumsticks and thighs), braised Poultry (other than organs) 93.8
🍽️ Pork shoulder, raw Pork (other than organs) 93.7
🍽️ Poultry, mechanically deboned, from backs and necks with skin, raw Poultry (other than organs) 93.6
🍽️ Sauce, fish Soups, sauces, and seasonings 93.1
🍽️ Eel, Japanese, raw Finfish and shellfish 92.1
🍽️ Roe, flying fish, in soy sauce Finfish and shellfish 91.6
🍽️ Pork sirloin, raw Pork (other than organs) 90.9
🍽️ Beef tongue, raw Beef Organ Products 90.4
🍽️ Beef sirloin, raw Beef (other than organs) 90.2
🍽️ Beef, ground, cooked (unspecified) Beef (other than organs) 89.9
🍽️ Sake lees Soups, sauces, and seasonings 89.1
🍽️ Instant-vegetarian dried 'fish' from soy Vegetarian meat, fish, and egg alternatives 88.6
🍽️ Beef large intestine, raw Beef Organ Products 88.2
🍽️ Salmon, canned Finfish and shellfish 88
🍽️ Beef stomach, raw Beef Organ Products 84
🍽️ Vegetarian 'Ba Sa fish' from soy Vegetarian meat, fish, and egg alternatives 82.5
🍽️ Foie gras Poultry organ products 81.9
🍽️ Roe, mixed species, raw Finfish and shellfish 80.8
🍽️ Pate, liver Pork organ products 80
🍽️ Octopus organs, raw Finfish and shellfish 79.9
🍽️ Poultry, mechanically deboned, from mature hens, raw Poultry (other than organs) 79.8
🍽️ Beef brisket, raw Beef (other than organs) 79.2
🍽️ Turkey, mechanically deboned, from turkey frames, raw Poultry (other than organs) 79.1
🍽️ Beans, adzuki, dried, raw Legumes and legume products 77.6
🍽️ Beef front, raw (unspecified) Beef (other than organs) 77.4
🍽️ Beef chuck ribs, raw Beef (other than organs) 77.4
🍽️ ‘Chicken', meatless Vegetarian meat, fish, and egg alternatives 77
🍽️ Scallops, raw Finfish and shellfish 76.5
🍽️ Buckwheat flour Cereal grains and grain-based products 75.9
🍽️ Pork ribs, raw Pork (other than organs) 75.8
🍽️ Beans, cranberry, dried, raw Legumes and legume products 75
🍽️ ‘Bacon', meatless Vegetarian meat, fish, and egg alternatives 74.4
🍽️ Beef rib loin, raw Beef (other than organs) 74.3
🍽️ Radish sprouts, white, raw Vegetables 73.2
🍽️ Poultry, mechanically deboned, from backs and necks with skin, raw Poultry (other than organs) 72.9
🍽️ Peas, green, sweet, canned Legumes and legume products 72.4
🍽️ Pork neck, raw Pork (other than organs) 70.6
🍽️ Monkfish, raw Finfish and shellfish 70.1
🍽️ Broccoli, raw Vegetables 70
🍽️ Ham, pressed and boneless types Sausages and luncheon meats 69.4
🍽️ Pepper, sweet, green, raw Vegetables 69.1
🍽️ Fish ball, processed Finfish and shellfish 67.7
🍽️ Vegideli fish style fingers Vegetarian meat, fish, and egg alternatives 67.3
🍽️ Soybean, black, dried Legumes and legume products 67.2
🍽️ Sablefish skin, raw Finfish and shellfish 66.9
🍽️ Mushroom, white hiratake, raw Vegetables 66.7
🍽️ Veggie burgers or soyburgers, unprepared Vegetarian meat, fish, and egg alternatives 65.5
🍽️ Vegi 'steak' from soy Vegetarian meat, fish, and egg alternatives 62.1
🍽️ Clams, canned Finfish and shellfish 62
🍽️ Pork, bacon, unprepared Sausages and luncheon meats 61.8
🍽️ Squid organs, raw Finfish and shellfish 59.6
🍽️ Chicken skin, raw Poultry (other than organs) 58.9
🍽️ Chia seeds Nuts and seeds 58.6
🍽️ Luncheon meat (unspecified) Sausages and luncheon meats 58.3
🍽️ Bean sprouts, with bean, raw Vegetables 57.4
🍽️ Cauliflower, raw Vegetables 57.2
🍽️ Pumpkin, raw Vegetables 56.7
🍽️ Miso Legumes and legume products 56.1
🍽️ Chickpeas (garbanzo beans), dried, raw Legumes and legume products 56
🍽️ Tofu, deep-fried Legumes and legume products 54.4
🍽️ Broccoli, boiled Vegetables 51.8
🍽️ Spinach, mature, raw Vegetables 51.3
🍽️ Eggplant, raw Vegetables 50.8
🍽️ Soy sauce made from soy and wheat (shoyu) Legumes and legume products 50.3
🍽️ Frankfurter Sausages and luncheon meats 49.9
🍽️ Mushroom, tsukuritake, raw Vegetables 49.6
🍽️ Mushrooms, enoki, raw Vegetables 49.3
🍽️ Peanuts, raw Legumes and legume products 49.1
🍽️ Bean curd lees (Okara) Legumes and legume products 48.5
🍽️ Soybeans, green, raw Vegetables 48
🍽️ Fish product (sasakamaboko), processed Finfish and shellfish 47.8
🍽️ Fishcake tube, processed Finfish and shellfish 47.7
🍽️ Bamboo shoots, raw Vegetables 47.2
🍽️ Soup, clam chowder type, powdered Soups, sauces, and seasonings 47.1
🍽️ Garland chrysanthemum Vegetables 47.1
🍽️ Mushrooms (not further specified), raw Vegetables 46.9
🍽️ Corned beef Sausages and luncheon meats 46.9
🍽️ Seaweed, kombu, dried Vegetables 46.4
🍽️ ‘Sausage', meatless Vegetarian meat, fish, and egg alternatives 45.9
🍽️ Sausage, Vienna type Sausages and luncheon meats 45.5
🍽️ Barley, raw Cereal grains and grain-based products 44.3
🍽️ Vegetarian 'meatloaf' or patties Vegetarian meat, fish, and egg alternatives 42.1
🍽️ Perilla leaves, shiso, raw Vegetables 41.5
🍽️ Leek, Japanese (negi), raw Vegetables 41.4
🍽️ Okra, raw Vegetables 39.5
🍽️ Egg white schnitzel (vegetarian ‘steak’) Vegetarian meat, fish, and egg alternatives 39.5
🍽️ Coriander Vegetables 39.4
🍽️ Spinach, boiled Vegetables 39.2
🍽️ Mustard spinach, (komatsuna), young, raw Vegetables 39.1
🍽️ Brussels sprouts, raw Vegetables 38.8
🍽️ Mushroom, usu-hiratake, raw Vegetables 37.9
🍽️ Soup, potage type, powdered Soups, sauces, and seasonings 37.6
🍽️ Sesame Vegetables 36.3
🍽️ Tofu, boiled 5 minutes Legumes and legume products 35.8
🍽️ Broad beans, dried, raw Legumes and legume products 35.5
🍽️ Bean sprouts, without bean, raw Vegetables 35
🍽️ Blackeye peas, canned Legumes and legume products 34.8
🍽️ Radish leaf, Japanese Vegetables 33.6
🍽️ Mushroom, yamabushitake, raw Vegetables 33.5
🍽️ Cauliflower, raw Vegetables 33
🍽️ Asparagus, raw Vegetables 32.9
🍽️ Rice, white, raw Cereal grains and grain-based products 32.6
🍽️ Soup, ramen noodle, dry Soups, sauces, and seasonings 32.6
🍽️ Fish product (narutomaki), processed Finfish and shellfish 32.4
🍽️ ‘Frankfurter', meatless Vegetarian meat, fish, and egg alternatives 32.1
🍽️ Almonds Nuts and seeds 31.4
🍽️ Tofu, raw (nigari) Legumes and legume products 31.1
🍽️ Mushroom, bunapii, raw Vegetables 30.7
🍽️ Brassicaceae (blossom) Vegetables 26.9
🍽️ Fish product (kamaboko), processed Finfish and shellfish 26.4
🍽️ Mushroom, yanagimatsutake, raw Vegetables 26.2
🍽️ Collards, raw Vegetables 26.1
🍽️ Chickpeas (garbanzo beans), no further specified Legumes and legume products 26.1
🍽️ Bread flour Cereal grains and grain-based products 25.8
🍽️ Pastry flour Cereal grains and grain-based products 25.8
🍽️ Peas, red, dried Legumes and legume products 25.4
🍽️ Mustard Soups, sauces, and seasonings 25.3
🍽️ Beans, pinto, canned Legumes and legume products 25.2
🍽️ Mushrooms, canned Vegetables 24.6
🍽️ Beans, black, canned Legumes and legume products 24.1
🍽️ Beans, kidney, dark red, canned Legumes and legume products 23.4
🍽️ Mushrooms, shiitake, raw Vegetables 23.1
🍽️ Fish sausage, processed Finfish and shellfish 22.7
🍽️ Tofu, boiled 3 minutes Legumes and legume products 21.9
🍽️ Soy milk Legumes and legume products 21.9
🍽️ Peas, green Legumes and legume products 21.9
🍽️ Ramen, noodle Cereal grains and grain-based products 21.6
🍽️ Chickpeas (garbanzo beans), canned Legumes and legume products 21.6
🍽️ Fish product (Satsuma age), processed Finfish and shellfish 21.5
🍽️ Beans, navy, canned Legumes and legume products 21.2
🍽️ Vegetarian 'steak' from wheat (Robi' schnitzels) Vegetarian meat, fish, and egg alternatives 21
🍽️ Mushrooms, bunashimeji, raw Vegetables 20.8
🍽️ Mizuna (potherb mustard) Vegetables 20.3
🍽️ Tofu (Kinu) Legumes and legume products 20
🍽️ Cayenne pepper powder Soups, sauces, and seasonings 19.9
🍽️ Walnuts Nuts and seeds 19.6
🍽️ Garlic chives (nira), raw Vegetables 19.4
🍽️ Mushrooms, nameko, raw Vegetables 19.1
🍽️ Engawa (flesh of fish fins) Finfish and shellfish 19
🍽️ Peas, green, canned Vegetables 18.9
🍽️ Parsley, Japanese Vegetables 18.8
🍽️ Avocado, raw Fruits 18.4
🍽️ Garlic, raw Vegetables 17
🍽️ Sweet potato, raw Vegetables 17
🍽️ Curry roux Soups, sauces, and seasonings 16
🍽️ Mushroom, hatakeshimeji, raw Vegetables 16
🍽️ Bread, crusty (baguette) Cereal grains and grain-based products 15.7
🍽️ Cake flour Cereal grains and grain-based products 15.7
🍽️ Seaweed, mozuku, dried Vegetables 15.5
🍽️ Sauce, barbecue Soups, sauces, and seasonings 14.9
🍽️ Rice crackers Cereal grains and grain-based products 14.2
🍽️ Rice malt, salted Soups, sauces, and seasonings 13.9
🍽️ Vegetable juice Beverages 13.7
🍽️ Mushrooms, eringi, raw Vegetables 13.4
🍽️ Squash, zucchini, raw Vegetables 13.1
🍽️ Cheese, grated Butter 13
🍽️ Cheese, Provolone Dairy and Eggs 12.6
🍽️ Fish product (hanpen), processed Finfish and shellfish 12.5
🍽️ Cabbage, Chinese (qing-geng-cai) Vegetables 12.4
🍽️ Bread, white Cereal grains and grain-based products 12.2
🍽️ Udon (wheat noodles) Cereal grains and grain-based products 12.1
🍽️ Corn, raw Vegetables 11.8
🍽️ Whole-grain wheat flour Cereal grains and grain-based products 11.5
🍽️ Honewort Vegetables 11.5
🍽️ Chickpeas (garbanzo beans), cooked Legumes and legume products 11.2
🍽️ Ketchup Soups, sauces, and seasonings 10.6
🍽️ Mustard spinach, (komatsuna), mature, raw Vegetables 10.5
🍽️ Peas, podded Vegetables 10.4
🍽️ Cabbage, bok choy, raw Vegetables 10
🍽️ Balsam pear (goya), raw Vegetables 9.9
🍽️ Cucumber, raw Vegetables 9.4
🍽️ Squash, winter, butternut, raw Vegetables 9.2
🍽️ Cheese, Monterey Jack Dairy and Eggs 9.1
🍽️ Sauce, chili bean, Chinese Soups, sauces, and seasonings 8.8
🍽️ Cheese, queso cotija Dairy and Eggs 8.6
🍽️ Yogurt, regular, nonfat, plain Dairy and Eggs 8.3
🍽️ Chocolate Sweets 8.1
🍽️ Cheese, cottage Dairy and Eggs 8
🍽️ Cheese, queso Oaxaca Dairy and Eggs 7.9
🍽️ Sea cucumber, raw Finfish and shellfish 7.7
🍽️ Ginger, Japanese (myoga), raw Vegetables 7.7
🍽️ Soba (buckwheat noodles) Cereal grains and grain-based products 7.6
🍽️ Green beans Vegetables 7.5
🍽️ Yogurt, plain Dairy and Eggs 7
🍽️ Cabbage, chinese (pak-choi), raw Vegetables 7
🍽️ Cheese, American Dairy and Eggs 7
🍽️ Mushroom, white aragekikurage, raw Vegetables 6.9
🍽️ Spaghetti Cereal grains and grain-based products 6.8
🍽️ Tomatoes, no further specified Vegetables 6.6
🍽️ Potato, raw Vegetables 6.5
🍽️ Amazake (fermented drink made from sake lees) Beverages 6.2
🍽️ Rice, white, cooked Cereal grains and grain-based products 5.9
🍽️ Goji berry Fruits 5.5
🍽️ Yogurt (not further specified) Margarine 5.2
🍽️ Pepper, red (capsicum) Vegetables 5.1
🍽️ Burdock Vegetables 5.1
🍽️ Lettuce Vegetables 4.7
🍽️ Bread (no further specified) Cereal grains and grain-based products 4.4
🍽️ Yam, Japanese Vegetables 4
🍽️ Turnip Vegetables 3.9
🍽️ Cabbage, raw Vegetables 3.2
🍽️ Pepper, green, pickled Vegetables 3.1
🍽️ Tomatoes, cherry type, raw Vegetables 3.1
🍽️ Bananas, raw Fruits 3
🍽️ Pepper, green Vegetables 2.3
🍽️ Ginger root, raw Vegetables 2.3
🍽️ Strawberries, raw Fruits 2.2
🍽️ Onions, raw Vegetables 2.2
🍽️ Carrots, raw Vegetables 2.1
🍽️ Cheese, processed (unspecified) Dairy and Eggs 2
🍽️ Taro Vegetables 1.8
🍽️ Radish root, Japanese Vegetables 1.7
🍽️ Green tea beverage Beverages 1.7
🍽️ Yogurt, liquid Margarine 1.4
🍽️ Mirin (cooking wine) Soups, sauces, and seasonings 1.2
🍽️ Paprika, red Vegetables 1.1
🍽️ Fruit juice Beverages 1.1
🍽️ Corn cereal Cereal grains and grain-based products 1
🍽️ Pepper, red green Vegetables 0.9
🍽️ Honey Sweets 0.8
🍽️ Egg, white, boiled Dairy and Eggs 0.7
🍽️ Wasabi Soups, sauces, and seasonings 0.7
🍽️ Cheese, queso fresco Dairy and Eggs 0.7
🍽️ Gelatin noodle (dried) Cereal grains and grain-based products 0.6
🍽️ Mayonnaise Soups, sauces, and seasonings 0.6
🍽️ Milk, 2% fat Dairy and Eggs 0.6
🍽️ Egg, yolk, boiled Dairy and Eggs 0.5
🍽️ Konnyaku Vegetables 0.4
🍽️ Lotus root Vegetables 0.3
🍽️ ‘Vegetarian 'gizzard' from soy Vegetarian meat, fish, and egg alternatives 0.3
🍽️ Cream, animal, fresh Butter 0.2
🍽️ Cream, vegetable, fresh Butter 0.1
🍽️ Vegetarian tender 'shrimp' Vegetarian meat, fish, and egg alternatives 0.1
🍽️ Vegetarian 'quail's eggs' Vegetarian meat, fish, and egg alternatives 0
🍽️ Egg, chicken, raw Butter 0
🍽️ Egg, quail, raw Butter 0
🍽️ Milk Margarine 0
Data: USDA/ODS 2025 • © 2025 Purine–Gout Index • Not medical advice.